Types of Ski helmets

There are two different types of bases for ski helmets, hard shell and soft shell.  The hard-shell helmets have a thick outer layer of about 2 millimetres and a loose inside.  This type of helmet is strong, safe and the design reduces the effects caused by wind noise.  However it is generally less comfortable than a soft-shell helmet.  These helmets are lighter and have better ventilation options. The outside and inside of the soft-shell helmet are glued together with an exterior that is usually less than 1 millimetre thick.

In addition to choosing one of these two types of ski helmets, there are several models available, including a full face ski helmet, a full shell ski helmet and a ¾ shell ski helmet.  A full face ski helmet, which offers fixed and hard protection around the chin, is used more in professional racing than in recreational skiing. A full shell ski helmet has a hard edge around the ears and offers optimal protection. This type of ski helmet is often used by the off piste skier. Finally, the ¾ helmet shell is the most common ski helmet in recreational skiing. This ski helmet has soft ears and is more comfortable and less warm to wear.

It is important to look for the mark EN1077 when choosing a ski helmet because this means that the helmet meets requirements according to the CEN marks. There are two different types, known as types A and B. Ski helmets with a type A mark are suitable for both recreational and professional use but ski helmets with a type B mark are only suitable for recreational use.

Almost all ski helmets currently being sold meet the requirements according to the CEN (EN 1077), ASTM (2040 F) or Snell.  This will guarantee that the ski helmet provides sufficient protection to your head. Therefore, choosing the right helmet is based mainly on your own taste.